India’s space programme had an unexpectedly humble beginning. In the 1960s, scientists led by Vikram Sarabhai started research in Thumba, Kerala, using the St. Mary Magdalene Church as a workspace. With minimal resources, equipment was often transported on bicycles and bullock carts, reflecting the simplicity of the setup.

This initiative later led to the formation of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), which aimed to use space technology for national development.

The turning point came in 1975 with the launch of Aryabhata, named after the ancient Indian mathematician. Though launched from the Soviet Union, it was designed and built in India, marking the country’s entry into space. Despite early challenges, Aryabhata laid the foundation for India’s future missions.

From a small church to becoming a global space power, ISRO’s journey reflects determination, innovation, and the ability to achieve big dreams with limited means.