Iran launched over 25 missiles into Israel on June 19, 2025, hitting major sites including the Israeli stock exchange building in Ramat Gan and a hospital in Be’er Sheva, injuring multiple civilians . Israeli defenses intercepted many of the projectiles, but several strikes caused structural damage and disrupted daily life, prompting fears of wider escalation.

This missile barrage followed several days of intense airstrikes by Israel targeting Iran’s nuclear and military infrastructure, including the Arak heavy-water reactor and underground enrichment facilities . Iran's retaliation underscores its growing missile capability and willingness to hit economic and civilian infrastructure.

These exchanges mark the most dramatic phase yet in the conflict. With casualties reported on both sides and global concern mounting, officials from the U.S., UN, and EU are calling for immediate de-escalation. As both nations weigh compromise and confrontation, international actors are closely watching whether diplomacy or dialogue can curb this dangerous spiral.