On September 20, 2025, India raised concerns over a new US rule imposing an annual fee of US$100,000 on each H-1B visa holder, especially affecting the large number of Indian tech professionals. The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) emphasized that skilled talent mobility has historically driven innovation, competitiveness, and economic growth in both countries.

India is evaluating the full implications and has urged US authorities to address “humanitarian consequences,” including disruption to families. Industry bodies like Nasscom have warned the sudden implementation (with a one-day deadline) creates uncertainty for Indian tech firms with onshore US projects.

Critics and supporters alike note the potential for this policy to reshape talent flows, possibly pushing more skilled workers to stay in India, fueling domestic growth but also stressing international collaboration.