The UPSC Civil Services Mains 2025, scheduled from August 22 to 31, is not just a test of knowledge-it’s a test of how effectively you can present that knowledge. Beyond facts and figures, the use of powerful keywords can transform a good answer into a high-scoring one.

These keywords are more than just fancy terms; they show the examiner that you have conceptual clarity, can relate issues to current affairs, and possess strong analytical skills.

Some important examples include:

• Thucydides’ trap – An idea from ancient history, highly relevant in discussing global power rivalries, especially India–US–China relations.

• Equi-Closeness policy – Highlights India’s balanced diplomacy, maintaining strong ties with multiple world powers without tilting towards one.

• Multipolar Manoeuvre Matrix – Describes India’s strategic navigation in a multi-power international order.

Other terms in the list cover topics from governance and economy to environment and technology, ensuring candidates can enrich answers across GS Papers 1–4 and essays.

The key is to integrate these terms naturally into relevant contexts. Overuse or forced usage may have the opposite effect, making answers seem artificial. Instead, aim for precision—use the right keyword at the right time.

In these final days of preparation, focus on refining answer structure along with factual revision. Remember, in the competitive UPSC arena, the right words can be as powerful as the right knowledge.

Master the keywords. Master the marks.