On February 4, several notable events are remembered in India’s long historical tapestry — from early cultural milestones to births of influential figures. In 1628, Shah Jahan was declared Emperor of Agra, marking a pivotal moment in Mughal imperial history. Later, in 1881, the first issue of the daily newspaper Kesari, edited by Lokmanya Tilak, appeared — a publication that became a powerful voice in India’s freedom struggle by rallying public sentiment against colonial rule.

The day also celebrates the birth of Birju Maharaj in 1938, the revered Kathak maestro whose artistry transformed Indian classical dance and inspired generations of performers. Additionally, 1922’s Chauri Chaura incident, when a violent clash forced Mahatma Gandhi to call off the non-cooperation movement, is widely commemorated for its impact on India’s independence movement’s strategy and momentum.

Today’s historic moments capture a blend of political, artistic and social change, reminding us how culture, resistance and leadership intersect in India’s past.