India’s historical archives, January 28 serves as a bridge between India’s revolutionary past and its constitutional present.

Key Historical Milestones:

• Birth of Lala Lajpat Rai (1865): Known as Punjab Kesari (The Lion of Punjab), Lajpat Rai was a titan of the Indian independence movement and a member of the famous "Lal-Bal-Pal" trio. His contribution wasn't just political; he was a prolific writer and the founder of the Punjab National Bank. His defiance against the Simon Commission, which ultimately led to his martyrdom, remains a symbol of unwavering patriotism.

• Inauguration of the Supreme Court of India (1950): Two days after India became a Sovereign Democratic Republic, the Supreme Court was inaugurated in the Chamber of Princes in the Parliament building. It replaced the Federal Court of India and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council. The first Chief Justice, Harilal J. Kania, took office on this day, marking the start of an era where the Constitution became the supreme law of the land.

• Birth of Field Marshal K.M. Cariappa (1899): Today also commemorates the birth of the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army. Cariappa was instrumental in transforming the British-Indian Army into a national force, and his leadership during the 1947 Indo-Pak war is legendary.

Significance for 2026:

On this day in 2026, commemorative events across India—especially in schools and legal institutions—focus on the "Balance of Power." While Lala Lajpat Rai represents the Right to Dissent and the struggle for freedom, the Supreme Court represents the Rule of Law that protects that very freedom.

Notable Observances Today:

• Special tributes at the Supreme Court of India involving the Chief Justice and legal luminaries.

• Cultural programs in Punjab celebrating the life and literature of Lala Lajpat Rai.

• "Know Your Constitution" workshops organized by various NGOs to mark the anniversary of the apex court.