On 3 October 1977, former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was arrested in New Delhi on charges of corruption and misuse of authority. The arrest was linked to allegations that she had conspired to procure 104 jeeps for election purposes, violating India's Prevention of Corruption Act. The case involved several other individuals, including former ministers and industrialists.

The arrest was part of a broader crackdown by the Janata Party government, which had come to power earlier that year. The move was seen as an attempt to address corruption within the previous administration. However, the arrest was controversial and led to widespread protests. Many viewed it as politically motivated and an infringement on democratic norms.

Indira Gandhi was released shortly after her arrest, and the incident marked a significant moment in India's political history. It highlighted the challenges of balancing anti-corruption measures with the preservation of democratic institutions.