Populism is a political idea that focuses on the needs and concerns of ordinary people. It often sets up a contrast between "the common people" and "the elite" or those in power. Populists believe that the government should listen to the voices of everyday citizens rather than just the wealthy or powerful.

One of the key features of populism is its ability to connect with people's feelings. Populist leaders often use simple language and strong emotions to rally support. They promise to fight for the interests of the average person, claiming that they will bring real change.

Populism can be found on both the left and right sides of politics. Left-wing populists might focus on social justice, workers' rights, and wealth redistribution. In contrast, right-wing populists often emphasize nationalism, immigration control, and traditional values. This flexibility allows populism to adapt to different cultures and situations.

Populist movements have gained popularity around the world in recent years. Leaders like Narendra Modi In India, Donald Trump in the United States and Jair Bolsonaro in Brazil have used populist messages to win elections. While some people see this as a way to empower citizens, others worry that it can lead to division and undermine democratic institutions.