Field Marshal Kodandera Madappa Cariappa made history on January 15, 1949, by becoming independent India’s first Commander-in-Chief of the Indian Army—a role previously reserved for the British. Army Day is celebrated on January 15 each year to honour this achievement of KM Kariappa, whose iron will and principles set an enduring example for the nation.

The year was 1965, and the second Indo-Pak war was raging. Squadron Leader KC Cariappa, the son of the legendary KM Cariappa, was shot down while flying his Hawker Hunter aircraft. Captured by Pakistani forces, he became a high-profile prisoner of war.

Pakistan’s President at the time, General Ayub Khan, who had served under KM Cariappa during the British Indian Army days, offered to release his son as a gesture of goodwill.

The elder Cariappa stoically refused. "He is my son no longer," he said. "He is the son of India, and every soldier in your custody deserves equal treatment."

Here are some of his most influential quotes that continue to inspire today

"The soldier is the backbone of the Army. If his morale is high, he can face any challenge."

"Discipline is the soul of the army. It makes small numbers formidable; procures success to the weak, and esteem to all."

"We are one people, one nation, and one army. Let us work together to build a strong and united India."

"A soldier’s profession is to fight and win wars. He must be prepared at all times."

"Patriotism is not just a word; it is a way of life. It is the love for the country and its people."

"The soldier’s life is one of sacrifice. He gives up his comforts, his family, and sometimes his life for the country."

"A leader must lead by example. He should be the first to face danger and the last to leave."

“Integrity is the foundation of leadership. Without it, a leader cannot command respect."

"Training is the key to success. A well-trained soldier is a confident soldier."

"Our legacy is not in the medals we wear, but in the respect we earn and the service we render."