The Kumbh Mela, one of the world's largest religious gatherings, takes place every 12 years. The 2025 Maha Kumbh Mela will be held in Prayagraj from January 13 to February 26, drawing millions of devotees. The festival centers around the sacred bathing ritual in the rivers, which is believed to cleanse both the body and soul, washing away sins and helping devotees achieve moksha (freedom from the cycle of rebirth). Alongside the bathing rituals, the event also includes religious talks, cultural performances, and processions.
The origins of the Kumbh Mela lie in the Hindu myth of Samudra Manthan, where gods and demons fought over a pot of nectar, ‘Amrit.’ The myth states that the places where Amrit fell became the locations of the Kumbh Mela.
Key snan (bathing) dates for the 2025 Maha Kumbh Mela are:
- Paush Purnima: January 13, 2025
- Makar Sankranti: January 14, 2025
- Mauni Amavasya (Somvati): January 29, 2025
- Basant Panchami: February 3, 2025
- Maghi Purnima: February 12, 2025
- Mahashivratri: February 26, 2025
One of the special practices during the Kumbh Mela is Kalpavas, where devotees, called Kalpavasi, stay for a month, living a simple and spiritual lifestyle, including daily river dips, fasting, and attending spiritual teachings.
The Naga Sadhus, holy men who lead the Shahi Snan processions, are another highlight of the Kumbh Mela. They are known for their intense devotion and warrior-like appearance, often covered in ash and carrying weapons.
Other activities include the Pind Daan ritual, where pilgrims make offerings to honor their ancestors, and spiritual sessions at Yogadham for seekers. The evenings come alive with the lighting of diyas on the river, symbolizing inner awakening. Music, prayers, and rituals such as pujas and havans further enrich the festival's spiritual atmosphere.
