Cryptic pregnancy, also known as stealth pregnancy, occurs when a woman is unaware of her pregnancy until late in the term or even until labor begins. Unlike typical pregnancies, where symptoms like nausea, weight gain, and missed periods signal a developing baby, cryptic pregnancies remain undetected due to subtle or absent signs. Women may continue to have irregular bleeding, leading them to believe they are still menstruating.

In some cases, pregnancy tests may show negative results due to low levels of the pregnancy hormone hCG.

There are several reasons why cryptic pregnancy occurs. Hormonal imbalances, such as irregular menstrual cycles or conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), can make it difficult to detect pregnancy.

Women nearing menopause or those who recently gave birth may also experience symptoms that mask pregnancy. Stress, extreme physical activity, or changes in body weight can further contribute to this condition. Additionally, some women may not experience common pregnancy symptoms, making it harder to recognize their condition.

The biggest challenge with cryptic pregnancy is the lack of prenatal care. Since the woman is unaware of her pregnancy, she may not take necessary precautions such as proper nutrition, regular medical check-ups, or avoiding harmful substances. This can lead to potential risks for both mother and baby, including premature birth, low birth weight, or delivery complications. Emotional and psychological distress may also arise when the pregnancy is discovered suddenly.

To prevent the risks associated with cryptic pregnancy, women should pay close attention to their bodies and seek medical advice if they experience unusual symptoms. Regular health check-ups, ultrasounds, and blood tests can help in early detection. Understanding cryptic pregnancy can help women take better care of their health and ensure a safer pregnancy experience.