In 1938, something remarkable happened in a small princely state called Aundh, in present-day Maharashtra. Its ruler, Bhawanrao Shrinivasrao Pant Pratinidhi – known as Balasaheb – voluntarily gave away his powers to the people. This move, praised by Mahatma Gandhi, was a rare and progressive step in an age when most kings held on tightly to their authority.

To make this possible, a unique constitution was drafted with the help of Gandhi, Balasaheb’s son Appasaheb Pant, and Maurice Frydman. It gave Aundh’s citizens freedom of speech, press, and worship, along with promises of free primary education and equal rights. Most importantly, it introduced village democracy through elected panchayats – a vision Gandhi always cherished.

Balasaheb wasn’t just a political reformer. He promoted yoga, especially Surya Namaskar, supported local industries like Kirloskar’s factories, and encouraged art by opening museums and publishing illustrated epics. His ideas combined tradition with modern innovation.

The “Aundh Experiment” lasted until 1947, when the state joined the Indian Union. Balasaheb’s bold decision showed how true leadership lies not in ruling, but in empowering people. His legacy remains a shining example of democracy in action.