India's Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri recently held a diplomatic meeting with Afghanistan's acting Foreign Minister Amir Khan Muttaqi in Dubai to review the evolving relationship between the two nations. This marks the first senior-level engagement between India and Afghanistan, signaling a possible shift in India’s approach toward the Taliban-led regime.

Intelligence sources described the meeting as positive, taking place amidst ongoing tensions between the Taliban and Pakistan over border disputes. Discussions centered on India's security concerns in Afghanistan, including a recent attack on local Indian embassy officials, as well as avenues for humanitarian aid and development projects.

Indian government sources emphasized that the meeting aimed to explore further humanitarian assistance, building upon the work of India’s technical mission already operating in Kabul. However, India reiterated its stance of not officially recognizing the Taliban as Afghanistan's legitimate government. This was evident when the Mumbai consulate denied entry to an officer carrying the Taliban flag, insisting on the old flag of the Republic of Afghanistan.

The Taliban reportedly assured India that it is sensitive to New Delhi's security concerns, signaling a willingness to foster stability in bilateral relations. Discussions also included potential development projects to support Afghan refugees and improve Afghanistan's infrastructure.

This engagement reflects a nuanced strategy by India to address its strategic and security interests in Afghanistan, while maintaining its position on official recognition. With both nations grappling with complex challenges, the meeting could pave the way for cautious cooperation in the future.